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Chronological Timeline for Significant Events in East Renfrewshire

B.C.A.D.6th Century9th Century
10th Century12th Century13th Century14th Century
15th Century16th Century17th Century18th Century
19th Century20th Century   

DATE                        EVENTRELATED PLACE
B.C.  
   
B.C.Brythonic Celts in Levern ValleyBarrhead
  
A.D.  
   
A.D.Damnonil at Fereneze; Maeatae on Mearns Moor. (Tacitus)Barrhead
  
6th Century   
   
6th CenturyArthur Pyndragon in the Levern Valley Barrhead
 St Conval. St. Fernum. Settlement at FerenezeBarrhead
  
9th Century   
   
9th CenturyNorsemen raid Strathgryffe as far as Paisley. Renfrewshire
  
10th Century  
   
10th Century Gaelic speech still current in Levern Valley. Barrhead
900-1000Capelrig Cross erected at Capelrig, Newton MearnsNewton Mearns
 Cross at Lyoncross near NeilstonNeilston
  
12th Century   
   
1161Name "Neilston" known. Neilston
1163Walter Fitzalan from Shropshire appointed High Steward of Scotland by David I. He was feudal overlord of Strathgryffe, including Levern Valley. Barrhead
1163Walter Fitzalan founds Paisley Abbey.Paisley
1170Sir Robert de Croc granted fief of Levern Valley.Barrhead
1170Crookston Castle now being built.Glasgow
1172Robert de Montgomerie and High Steward died. Robert had obtained the manor of Eaglesham from the High StewardEaglesham
1180Lazar House founded by Sir Robert de Croc between Crookston and Neilston, probably at Chappell. Neilston
1189-1199Helia de Perthic founds the first Mearns Parish ChurchMearns
  
13th Century  
   
1200Marion de Croc married to Walter, grandson of the High Steward.Barrhead
1208Boundaries of Mearns traced in a charter in which Dalmulin on Ayr (where Walter Fitzallan, Steward of Scotland, founded a monastry) is described as being in the district of Mearns.Mearns
1271Maccusville granted Farm of Dubbs.Barrhead
1294Thomas, the Brewer in Salterland Farm.Barrhead
1296William Wallace reputed to have passed along Humbie right of way, which was Couch Road between Glasgow (via Cathcart and Mearns Castle) to KilmarnockMearns
  
14th Century  
   
1314Bannockburn. Men of Levern present under the High Steward.Barrhead
1350Black Death in the Levern Valley.Barrhead
1371Stewarts ascended throne –Montgomeries became tenant “in capito”. Robert Maxwell, Lord of Mearns, granted lands of Dryppis to his kinsman Sir John Maxwell, Lord of Nether Pollok.Mearns
14th CenturyParish of Eastwood became known by that name, anciently known as PollokEastwood
  
15th Century   
   
15th CenturyMid 15th century Caldwell Tower builtUplawmoor
1414Shire of Renfrew mentioned in the records.Renfrew
1449Alexander Stewart of Rais. Tower of Rais in existence. Barrhead
1449Mearns Castle built for Lord Herbert Maxwell of Carlaverock.Mearns
1452Arthurlie Estate in possession of Walter Stewart of Darnley. Barrhead
1477Lands of Glanderston in possession of Sir John Maxwell of Pollok. Barrhead
  
16th Century   
   
1507John Spreul graduates from Glasgow University.Glasgow
1528Manor house of Eglinton burnt to the ground by CunninghamEaglesham
1530Hugh Montgomery, Master of Eglinton, granted the lands in and around Thornliebank, described as Birkenshaw in title deeds.Thornliebank
154813th May, Battle of LangsideGlasgow
1565Marriage of Henry, Lord Darnley to Mary Queen of Scots.  
1572Revd. Patrick Hamilton, first minister of the combined parishes of Neilston, Mearns and Kilbarchan. Neilston, Mearns
1574Scripture Reader in Neilston Parish. Parish school, under Scripture Reader.Neilston
1588Plague and Famine in Neilston Parish. Neilston
1596Eaglesham transferred to Presbytery of GlasgowEaglesham, Glasgow
  
17th Century   
   
1603Union of the Crowns.  
1637James Woodrow, Prof of Divinity at College of Glasgow, born Eaglesham. Father of Robert, Historian and Minister of Eastwood 1703.Eaglesham, Eastwood
1650Cromwell in Glasgow. Sermon by Revd. Zachary Boyd. Glasgow
1666Covenanters muster at Shitterflats near Beith, Rullion Green. Local Covenanters rounded up and shipped to America. Ship was wrecked on Orkney Islands. Neilston
1672Conventicles at Mearns, Eaglesham and Lochgoyne.Mearns, Eaglesham
1676Conventicles at Communion Hill, Neilston.Neilston
16851st May, Eaglesham Covenanters murdered.Eaglesham
1686A Parliamentary Act of James VII passed for buying in Scot’s linen to “encourage linen manufacturers in the kingdom” 
1695-1703 Seven black years of famine in Levern Valley.Barrhead
  
18th Century   
   
18th CenturyEaglesham Parish School, situated in Gilmour Street, had average attendance of 73Eaglesham
1707Handloom weaving and bleaching rapid increase in Mearns.Mearns
1712Patronage Act. Principal heritor of Neilston Parish is the sole patron. Neilston
1715Jacobite Rising. Renfrewshire Militia hunts Rob Roy.Renfrewshire
1715Netherplace Mill built.Mearns
1729Neilston Society of Dissenters links up with Mearns. Neilston, Mearns
1733Polnoon Lodge built, hunting lodge of the MontgomeriesEaglesham
1738Alexander Moncrieff preaches dissent in Neilston. Neilston
1740Famine in Neilston Parish. Neilston
1745 Jacobite Rebellion. Renfrewshire Militia present at Falkirk. Robert Maxwell of Dubbs present at this battle. Renfrewshire
1747Local seceders join up with Greyfriars Secession Church, Shuttle Street, Glasgow. Glasgow
1750Branch parochial school in Lower Levern. Barrhead
1750Stewart Wilson builds a cottage on the Lowndes Estate. Name "Barrhead" used for the first time. Barrhead
1750Potatoes first introduced to EastwoodEastwood
1763Greenbank House in Clarkston built, Category “A” listedClarkston
1765Bleaching introduced to Lower Levern Barrhead
1765Linn Cottage, Eaglesham; built as huntsman’s cottageEaglesham
1769Eaglesham Village re-built 1769 as a planned villageEaglesham
1770Calico Printing introduced at Corsemill. Barrhead
1772Map shows that Greenbank Estate covered much of present day Clarkston.Clarkston
1773Fereneze Printfield; later "Boyd's Field". Barrhead
1780Levern Mills opened. Barrhead
1780Cotton Spinning Mill erected at BusbyBusby
1786Charles Tenant used bleaching powder at Waulkmill. Barrhead
1789Alexander and James Crum bought small muslin factory from Robert Osborne; continued as Calico Printers until 1893 when it passed to Calico Printing AssociationThornliebank
1790Lower Mill, Busby built by James DoxonBusby
1791Earl of Eglinton has a cotton mill constructed on the Orry, EagleshamEaglesham
1792Crofthead Mill, Neilston built by Stewart, Orr & Co.Neilston
1793Local seceders transfer to Pollokshaws Secession Church.Pollokshaws
1796Walter Crum of Thornliebank born, son of Alexander Crum, pioneered application of chemistry to calico printing Thornliebank
1796Barrhead Associate Secession Church opened. Irish immigration begins after the Battle of the Diamond. Barrhead
1796Busby House originally built 1796, Durham Kippen commissioned “Greek” Thomson to remodel and extend the house in 1856.Busby
1798Robert Pollok, poet, born 19th Oct at North Moorhouse, Eaglesham Eaglesham
1799Busby House (Dr Moore’s home) originally built 1799, demolished 1960’s.Busby
  
19th Century   
   
1802First gas lamp erected in area, Gas Works Lane, EagleshamEaglesham
1808Mansion House of Arthurlie built by Gavin Ralston. Barrhead
1813Mearnskirk church erectedMearns
1814William Gemmill, local sculptor, born in EagleshamEaglesham
1818Bleach and print works built in Mearns and Netherplace, Wellmeadow and Tofts, also silk print works at Hazeldene. Mearns
1818Arthurlie House built on instruction of Henry Dunlop, mill master of Levern Mills.Barrhead
1819Demonstration at Meikleriggs Moor, Paisley. Barrhead contingent present, headed by Barrhead Instrumental BandBarrhead
1820Turnpike Road from Glasgow via Barrhead to Irvine, Kilmarnock and Ayr. Tollhouse at Dovecothall. Barrhead
1825Levern Mechanics Institution.Barrhead
1830Barrhead Fair in existence. Barrhead
1831Masonic Lodge, "Union and Crown" opened.Barrhead
1833Barrhead Gas Company Barrhead
1833Nellie’s Toll or Eastwood Toll was established.Giffnock
1835Sandstone first quarried in GiffnockGiffnock
1841Bourock Church opened. Revd. Alexander Salmon. Barrhead
1841South Arthurlie Printfield aquired by Zecariah Heys. Bourock School under "Stumpy" Cochrane. St John's Roman Catholic Church opened. Revd. James Purcell. Barrhead
1842Bursting of the Glanderston Dam, 30 Dec 1842. Seven people drownedBarrhead
1843The Disruption. Barrhead Free Church founded. Barrhead
1844Morrisonian congregation meeting in Neilston. Neilston
1845New system of Poor Relief. Poor house opened in Busby. Busby
1845-1849Glasgow, Barrhead and Neilston Railway. Opened 1849.Glasgow, Barrhead, Neilston
1850sMansion House, now Eastwood House, built Giffnock
1851Victoria Pit Disaster, Nitshill.Nitshill
 Bourock Clock and Bell installed. John Shanks was contractor for sheet-metal and plumber work. Barrhead
1853Morrisonian Church opened in Arthurlie Street, Barrhead.Barrhead
1854Glasgow coal mining firm, Baird & Stevenson, took over quarrying operations at GiffnockGiffnock
1856 John Shanks, Plumber in business in Main Street. Barrhead
1857Police Force in Barrhead. Barrhead
1858Thornliebank House, first Birkenshaw House, later Rouken Glen Mansion House, reconstructed by Walter Crum. Giffnock
1859Eaglesham House built at Riverside for the Gilmour Family, who bought the lands in 1844Eaglesham
1861Barrhead Young Men's Mutual Improvement Association. Barrhead
1861Barrhead Co-op establishedBarrhead
1865Gorbals Water Works. Gravitational water supply to Barrhead. Barrhead
1867Glasgow to Busby, then East Kilbride, railway line opened by Busby Rail CompanyBusby
1868Shanks and Company. Tubal Works, Main Street. Barrhead
1869Cardinal Manning visited St John's Roman Catholic School in Water RoadBarrhead
1871Allan Rodger, Headmaster of Barrhead Public School under the Parish of Neilston School Board. Barrhead Young Man's Christian Association.Barrhead
1872Education (Scotland) Act was passed making education compulsory for all children aged 5-13 
1874Croyland, originally Rysland, designed by Alexander “Greek” Thomson.Mearns
1875 Shanks and Company, Sanitary Engineers. Barrhead
1876Cross Arthurlie School. Headmaster, Alexander Jamieson. Barrhead
1877Thornliebank School openedThornliebank
1877Former Uplawmoor Primary School built, now used as library and youth club.Uplawmoor
1880Arthurlie Football Club. Barrhead
1880St Joseph’s RC Church in Clarkston is built Clarkston
1885James Maxton M.P. born in PollokshawsPollokshaws
1887Grahamston Public School opened; headmaster, James Maxton Senior.Residential Giffnock began to develop around the station and Eastwood TollBarrhead
1888James Maxton M.P. moves to BarrheadBarrhead
1889Toll Bar at Dovecothall abolished. Barrhead
1890’sResidential Giffnock began to develop around the station and Eastwood TollGiffnock
1892Gas first introduced to Giffnock Giffnock
1892Kate Cranston marries John Cochrane, Ironmaster and Barrhead’s third provostBarrhead
1892Rhuallan House built for William Brown, a coal merchant.Giffnock
1893Alexander Crum diesThornliebank
1894Burgh of Barrhead established. Provost William Shanks. Barrhead
1894Crum Memorial Library openedThornliebank
1895Neilston Parish CouncilNeilston
1895Redhurst House built of local Giffnock brick by Mr & Mrs YuilleGiffnock
1896Orchardhill Church opened, “B” listed building.Giffnock
1897Crum Memorial Library formerly opened 5th January 1897Thornliebank
1897Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria. Celebrations for school children at Fereneze Braes.Barrhead
1897Arthurlie defeated Celtic in first round of Scottish Cup.Barrhead
1897Last shallow well filled in. Barrhead
1897Present Thornliebank School building opened 5th January 1897Thornliebank
  
20th Century   
   
1900 Boer War. Mafeking Night celebrations.  
1900 Robert Pollok monument unveiled at Loganswell, 24th Sept Eaglesham
1901Busby Printworks closed downBusby
1901Factory (1901) Act consolidates previous health and safety issues 
1902 Calico Printers' Association acquired Heys' Print Works.Barrhead
1904Paisley Tramways reached Barrhead. Barrhead
1904William Graham Crum sold Rouken Glen Estate to Cameron Corbett M.P. for Glasgow (later Lord Rowallan)Giffnock
1904Levern Mechanics Institution acquired by Barrhead Co-operative Society.Barrhead
1904Death in office of Provost Zechariah John Heys. Barrhead
1905First tram to GiffnockGiffnock
19061st May, Lord Rowallan donated the grounds of Rouken Glen to the Corporation of Glasgow for the people of Glasgow (officially opened 26th May).Giffnock
1906Barrhead Higher grade School opened as an extension of Barrhead Public School. Allan Rodger, first headmaster.Barrhead
19061st Barrhead Company, The Boys Brigade.Barrhead
1908 1st Barrhead Troop, Boy Scouts.Barrhead
1908 1st Barrhead Company Girl Scouts.Barrhead
1909MacTaggart & Mickell associated with building in Clarkston since 1909.Clarkston
1910Paisley District Tramways Co. opened Barrhead to Spiersbridge line.Barrhead, Thornliebank
1910Cowan Park bequested by James Cowan of RosshallBarrhead
1911Last horse bus between Newton Mearns and Eastwood TollNewton Mearns, Giffnock
1914Outbreak of First World War. 
1914Lord Weir bought Eastwood Estate including Mansion House.Giffnock
1921First tram to ClarkstonClarkston
1929The Orry, land bought by Eaglesham Parish Council from Angus GilmourEaglesham
192924th Dec Thornliebank Printworks closedThornliebank
1930Pilmuir Quarry opened 15th May on site of North Hillhead FarmMearns
1934Giffnock Synagogue in May Terrace is builtGiffnock
1934-35Williamwood scheme builtWilliamwood
1936Tudor Cinema built by Alex Frutin, on Fenwick Rd where Safeways now standsGiffnock
1936-38Orchard Park scheme builtOrchard Park, Giffnock
1937 Factory Act limited workers under the age of 16 to a 44 hour week 
1939-45Second World War 
1940Crum Library used as a Forces canteenThornliebank
194110th May, Rudolf Hess, 48 years old, landed in field near Floors Farm, Eaglesham. Supposedly on his way to see the Duke of Hamilton.Eaglesham
1953Last tram to Clarkston 5th JulyClarkston
1957Rhuallan House gifted by the British Legion to the District Council in 1957Giffnock
1960Last gas lamp disconnected, now at 272 Fenwick Road, GiffnockGiffnock
1960Eaglesham becomes a listed villageEaglesham
1962Eastwood Toll reconstructedGiffnock
1963Thornliebank House, later Rouken Glen Mansion House, demolishedGiffnock
1968County Council bought 60 acres of Eastwood Park and Mansion House (Eastwood House)Giffnock
197121st October, gas explosion in Clarkston shopping centre, 22 killed. Clarkston
1975Local Government reorganisation, Eastwood District created. County, District and Town Councils abolished.Eastwood
1976Greenbank House, Clarkston gifted to the National Trust for Scotland Clarkston
1984Rouken Glen officially under authority of Eastwood District CouncilEastwood
1987The Thumb retirement flats built at Eastwood TollGiffnock
1995Statue House, Eaglesham acquired by Eastwood CouncilEaglesham
1996East Renfrewshire Council created as a result of local government reorganisation in April 1996East Renfrewshire